Were Creek Indians from West Mexico?

Sources & Bibliography

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[i] Western Mexico Shaft Tomb Tradition.”  Wikipedia.  2010. Wikipedia.org 21 Sep 2010 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Western_Mexico_shaft_tomb_tradition>

 

[ii] “Capacha.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online 17 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacha >.

[iii] “Techichi.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 21 Sep 2010 < http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/585352/Techichi>

[iv] “Creek Indian Legends: How the clans came to be.” IndianLegend.com. Accessed 17 January 2011 at <http://www.indianlegend.com/creek/creek_001.htm”>

[v] Knight, Vernon T. The De Soto Chronicles, Vol. 1. University of Alabama Press.

[vi] Hudson, Charles. Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun. University of Georgia Press, 1997.

[vii] “Western Mexico Shaft Tomb Tradition.”  Wikipedia.  2010. Wikipedia.org 21 Sep 2010 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Western_Mexico_shaft_tomb_tradition>

[viii] Power, Susan C.  Early Art of the Southeastern Indians. University of Georgia Press, 2004: pp. 182-183.

[ix] “Spiro Mounds.” Wikipedia. 2010. Wikipedia.org. 21 Sep 2010 < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiro_Mounds>

[x] King, Adam. “Mound C and the SECC  in the History of the Etowah Site.” Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. University of Alabama Press: 2007, p.129.

[xi] Barker, Alex W. “Mesoamerican Origin for an Obsidian Scraper from the Precolumbian Southeastern United States.” American Antiquity 67:103-8.

[xii] Jurney, David H. “Southwestern Pottery and Turquoise in Northeastern Texas.” Caddoan Archeology Newsletter, Vol. 6, No. 2, July 1995: p. 15.

[xiii] “The West Mexican Context of the Chaco Effigy Vessels.” Gamblershouse.wordpress.org. Accessed online 15 January 2011 at < http://gamblershouse.wordpress.com/2010/09/19/the-west-mexican-context-of-the-chaco-effigy-vessels/>.

[xiv] “Ehecatl.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed onlie 16 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehecatl>.

[xv] Diehl, Richard A. The Olmecs. Thames & Hudson, 2004: p. 174.

[xvi] “Swastika.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online 16 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika#Native_American_traditions>.

[xvii] Mountjoy, Joseph B. “Excavation of two Middle Formative Cemeteries in the Mascota Valley of Jalisco, Mexico.” FAMSI.org. Accessed online 14 Jan. 2011 at <http://www.famsi.org/reports/03009/index.html>.

[xviii] Grantham, Bill. Creation Myths and Legends of the Creek Indians. University Press of Florida, 2002: pp. 111-113.

[xix] Grantham, Bill. Creation Myths and Legends of the Creek Indians. University Press of Florida, 2002: pp. 149.

[xx] Fairbanks, Charles H. Archeology of the Funeral Mound.  University of Alabama Press: 2003, p. 6.

[xxi] Larson, Lewis. “The Case for Earth Lodges in the Southeast.” Ocmulgee Archaeology, 1936-1986.  University of Georgia Press, 1994: p.105

[xxii] “List of volcanoes in the United States.” Wikipedia. 2010. Wikpedia.org. 26 Sep 2010 < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_United_States>

[xxiii] “Large Holocene Eruptions.” Volcano.SI.Edu. Accessed online 17 January 2011 at < http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/largeeruptions.cfm>.

[xxiv] “Ceboruco Volanco, Mexico.” VolcanoLive.com. Accessed online 26 Sep 2010 at < http://www.volcanolive.com/ceboruco.html>

[xxv] Sieron, Katrin. “Revised stratigraphy and eruption rates of Ceboruco stratovolcano and surrounding monogenetic vents (Nayarit, Mexico) from historical documents and new radiocarbon dates.” Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol. 176, Issue 2: 20 September 2008, pp. 241-264.

[xxvi] “Sunrise.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed 26 Sep 2010 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunrise>

[xxvii] Trainor, Stephen. The Photographer’s Ephemeris (software). <http://www.stephentrainor.com>

[xxviii] Fairbanks, Charles H. Archeology of the Funeral Mound.  University of Alabama Press: 2003, p. 8.

[xxix] Larson, Lewis. “The Case for Earth Lodges in the Southeast.” Ocmulgee Archaeology, 1936-1986.  University of Georgia Press, 1994: p.108

[xxx] “Miccosukee.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online 15 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miccosukee>

[xxxi] “Kiva.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online 15 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiva>.

[xxxii] “Earth lodge.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online 15 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_lodge>.

[xxxiii] Lekson & Peregrine. “A Continental Perspective for North American Archaeology.” SAA Archaeological Record. Society for American Archaeology, January 2004, Volume 4, No. 1: p. 15. Accessed online November 3, 2010 at https://www.saa.org/Portals/0/SAA/Publications/thesaaarchrec/jan04.pdf#page=17

[xxxiv] Grantham, Bill. Creation Myths and Legends of the Creek Indians. University Press of Florida, 2002: p. 131.

[xxxv] Grantham, Bill. Creation Myths and Legends of the Creek Indians. University Press of Florida, 2002: p. 111.

[xxxvi] Thornton, Richard L. “Hierarchal Muskogean Societies from a Muskogee Perspective.” PerdidoBayTribe.org. Accessed online 17 January 2011 at < http://www.perdidobaytribe.org/Essay1.htm>.

[xxxvii] Karttunen, Frances E. Nahuatl in the middle years: language contact phenomena in texts of the colonial period. University of California Press, 1976: p. 124.

[xxxviii] “The Zoque.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online November 3, 2010 at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoque>.

[xxxix] “Zoque Dance wand used in the dance of San Roque.” National Museum of the American Indian Collections. Accessed onlie November 3, 2010 at <http://www.nmai.si.edu/searchcollections/item.aspx?irn=217861&culid=528&page=1>.

[xl] “Emerald Mound Site.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online November 3, 2010 at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald_Mound_Site>.

[xli] Diehl, Richard. “La Venta site plan.” The Olmecs. Thames & Hudson, 2004: p. 61.

[xlii] Robles, Rosa & Paul Schoenberg. “El Estilo Olmeca en Guerrero.” Arqueomex.com. Accessed November 3, 2010 at <http://www.arqueomex.com/S2N3nOLMECA82.html>.

[xliii] Jordan, David K. “Southwestern Chronology.” UCSD.edu. Accessed online 17 January 2011 at <http://weber.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/arch/swchron.html>.

[xliv] “Phaseolus lunatus.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online November 3, 2010 at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_lunatus>.

[xlv] “Two new beans from America.” Aggie-Horticulture.Tamu.edu. Accessed online 17 January 2011 at <http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/publications/vegetabletravelers/beans.html>.

[xlvi] “Caddoan Mississippian Culture.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online 15 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddoan_Mississippian_culture>.

[xlvii] “Ani-kutani.” Wikipedia.org. Accessed online 16 January 2011 at < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ani-kutani>.

[xlviii] “Ancient Knowledge of the Chaco Canyon Anasazi.” Accessed online 17 January 2011 at < http://www.canyonsworldwide.com/chaco/images/ChacoCanyonAnasaziPaper.pdf>.